Unlocking the Magic of Moving Heads: Types and Features Revealed
In this blog we’re going to explore an essential element of the entertainment industry that sets the tone for any event or performance - Automated Fixtures. Automated, moving head fixtures, or "movers" as they're commonly known, are a type of fixture that create dynamic lighting effects that can transform any space. In this blog, we'll be discussing the different types of moving head fixtures available, their specific functions and purposes, along with the best places to use them. We'll also discuss some of the possible drawbacks and limitations of each fixture.
Types of Moving Head Fixtures
Wash Lights
Wash lights, as the name suggests, are used for illuminating larger areas. At its core, it is a type of moving head fixture that uses multiple LEDs or a lamp and lens combo to create a broad wash of light. Most allow for a wide range of color and intensity variations, from soft pastels to bright, saturated colors. One of the key features of moving head wash fixtures is their ability to produce smooth color gradients and transitions. Wash lights are perfect for creating ambiance and can be used in a variety of settings such as club venues, outdoor events, and weddings. However, one drawback of wash lights is that they may not create enough contrast for certain applications, such as lighting specific objects or performers.
Beam Lights
Beam fixtures are sometimes called a “Sharpy” or “Pointy” due to popular fixtures in the market. If it sounds like it can cut you, it’s a beam fixture. They produce a highly focused and intense beam of light used to create stunning effects. They are ideal for creating special aerial effects. Beam lights are often used in large-scale events, concerts, theatrical productions, and other live events where a powerful and dynamic light source is required.
Profile/Spot Lights
Profile lights allow for precise and dynamic control of light beams that can be shaped by motorized adjustable shutters, gobos, and other features. These fixtures are ideal for creating precise patterns and highlighting performers or objects on stage. However, one limitation of profile lights is that they generally have a narrower beam angle compared to other fixtures, so you may need multiple fixtures to cover larger areas. They are commonly used in theaters, operas, and concerts. While spots and profiles usually have the same features, spots are without shutters.
Hybrid Lights
Hybrid lights combine the functions of the previously mentioned movers; wash, beam, and spots. They are versatile fixtures that can produce a variety of lighting effects. Hybrid lights are perfect for events where multiple lighting effects are needed, most often used in concerts and club venues. However, one drawback of hybrid lights is that while they can do everything, they often don’t stack up against the features of their stand-alone counterparts. A jack of all trades but a master of none.
Specialty/Effect Movers
Effect movers are lighting fixtures that are designed to create specific visual effects or razzle-dazzle on a stage or in a performance area. These fixtures are equipped with features such as rotating gobos, prisms, and color wheels. You recognize it's an effect mover by their crazy build design. They are used to project intricate shapes, textures, and dynamic effects onto surfaces, adding a visual flair to the overall production. Effect movers are commonly used in concerts, clubs, bars, and generally places where people dance.
Situations for Each Fixture
For theater productions, profile lights are best suited for highlighting performers, while wash lights can be used to create ambiance. In club venues and dance parties, wash lights are perfect for setting the mood, while hybrid lights can be used to create a variety of lighting effects that match the music being played. Concerts can have a variety of different moving lights.
Tips and Tricks
When using moving head fixtures, it's important to consider the placement and direction of each fixture. This will ensure that the lights tilt in the right direction. Not all movers move 360 degrees, so you’ll want to make sure it’s oriented correctly. Additionally, it's important to experiment with different colors and intensity levels to achieve the desired effect. By adjusting the color and intensity of the fixtures, you can create unique and dynamic lighting that sets your event apart from others.
Key Features to Consider
When choosing a moving head fixture, here are some features to consider:
Size & Weight: Affects light output, features, versatility, and transportation logistics.
Color Changing: Many fixtures have color mixing capabilities through color wheels, LED sources, or filters.
Fixed or Rotating Gobo Wheels: Gobos create patterns or shapes, with wheels allowing changes during the event.
Zoom: Adjusts the size of the light beam based on the area being illuminated.
Strobe: Provides intense bursts of light for a flashing effect.
Frost Filter: Softens beam edges for a broader wash of light.
Iris: Adjusts the size of the light beam.
Animation Wheel: Projects pre-designed images or patterns.
Pixel Mapping: Controls individual LEDs for complex visual patterns.
UV Light: Creates backlight effects or highlights fluorescent materials.
Shutter: Motorized shutters for rapid beam shape changes.
Prisms: Splits a single beam into multiple beams for broader coverage.
Wireless Control: Allows greater flexibility in placement and programming.
Automated Programs: Pre-programmed effects and scenes for quick setup.
Weather Resistance (IP Rating): For outdoor or harsh weather conditions.
Remember to consider the limitations of each fixture when choosing which ones to use for your event. With proper placement and experimentation, you can create stunning lighting effects that will leave a lasting impression on your audience.
